日本战国大名的治国之策

Japanese Daimyos' Strategies of Governance During the Sengoku Period

15世纪中叶至16世纪中叶的日本战国时代也是其历史上经济和文化的发展较有成就的时期。战国大名们为了领国的安稳和繁荣,采取了一系列积极措施:重农、发展手工业、促进商业流通、整顿土地、实施法治,并在组织上推行"家臣制"等,推进了时代的发展。

From the mid-15^th century to the mid-16^th century, the Sengoku period,or the Warring States period in Japanese history, is an age of intense internal warfare. Historical facts show that in spite of the military conflicts, this period is actually a time of both economic and cultural achievements,as a result of the numerous actions taken by the lords. Policies were made to keep agriculture healthy and to promote handicraft industry and commercial exchanges. Among the measures that contributed to the development of the age, more remarkable ones include land registration, rule of law and the introduction of vassal system to strengthen the hierarchical organization.