恽寿平的隐逸特性及对其文艺创作的影响

Features of Yun Shouping's Seclusion Life and Their Impact on His Literary Creation

作为明末清初江南地区的隐逸之士,恽寿平身上不仅泛射出当时隐士所普遍具有的隐逸特性,而且具有其鲜明特性:常年居住闹市;艺术创作带有一定的功利性。隐居对恽寿平的文艺创作产生了积极的影响:保证了充分的创作时间、提供了极好的创作素材,并保证其创作的"风骨"。但同时,隐居对其文艺创作的负面影响也是不容忽视的:消极的思想在作品中时有体现,且作品多少要受世俗的影响。

As a recluse in the late Ming and early Qing periods in Yangtze Delta area, Yun Shouping displayed not only some features shared by all the hermits in that period, but also his own distinctive traits. On one hand,he was a hermit living in a downtown area;on the other hand,his literary works were in some measure utilitarian. Yun Shouping＇ life in seclusion positively influenced his literary creation in that sufficient time for literary activities was guaranteed and wonderful writing materials were provided which conferred on his literary works a spirit of ＂strength of character＂. However, negative influence of this life on his literary creation can not be neglected：passive thoughts are occasionally reflected in his works which were more or less limited by conventional ideas.