摘要
随着经济全球化的趋势不断深化和发展,以跨国公司为主导力量的制造业在国际范围内转移的规模不断扩大。同时,国内中小企业由于受成本软约束和政府节能减排硬约束的影响,产业的进一步发展受到限制,产业升级的压力明显增加。为此,在国务院和地方政府等各级政府的组织和领导下,劳动密集型产业和资本密集型产业由东部沿海向中西部梯度转移的速度在加快。在国际、国内新一轮的产业转移中,呈现许多新的特点和趋势,其中比较明显的体现在:产业链的连锁转移显现即配套、连锁转移加快,这对我国中小企业的发展既提供了较好的机遇,又对中小企业的生存形成了一定的压力和风险。而且,这种产业系统转移和配套的现象,导致市场竞争由单个企业之间的竞争演变为产业链之间的竞争,体现出产业集群的优势和重要性。因此,我国中小企业应该以核心企业为中心,在产业链内相互协调,形成链式发展的生产网络或体系,创造可持续发展的综合竞争力。
With the deepening trend of economic globalization, the transfer scope of the manufacturing industry led by transnational corporation is continually expanding. At the same time, the further development of the domestic small and medium enterprises is restricted and industrial upgrading pressure increases due to the constraint of cost and government energy-saving emission reduction effects. Therefore, labor-intensive and capital-intensive industries" gradient transfer from east coast to West is at a faster rate. The new round of industrial transfer presents many new characteristics and the development trend is evident in the industrial matching, accelerated chain transfer, which is beneficial to the small--] and medium-sized enterprises with a certain amount of pressure and risk. Moreover, the system of industry transfer and related phenomena causes the change from competition between individual enterprises to the competition between the industrial chains, which embodies the advantages of industrial clusters and the importance. Therefore, small- and medium-sized enterprises should be based on the core enterprise in the industry chain, coordinative develonment, chain of nroduction network or system, the creation of sustainable competitiveness.
出处
《湖南商学院学报》
2012年第3期9-12,共4页
Journal of Hunan Business College
关键词
产业转移
中小企业
产业链
industry transfer
small- and medium-sized enterprises
chain-industry