“对不起”与“不好意思”的语用分析

Pragmatic Analysis on the Words "dui bu qi" and "bu hao yi si"

礼貌是人们现实生活中最平常的现象,存在于各个场合中,礼貌语出现的频率也是非常高的。一些礼貌语,其字面意义正逐渐淡化,且由于自身的使用范围扩大使得人们经常在各种交际场合中混用。文章选取"对不起"和"不好意思"这两个礼貌用语来进行对比分析,并预测二者在今后的使用情况。"对不起"和"不好意思"这两个礼貌用语的恰当使用不仅在我们的日常交际中是必要的,而且在对外汉语教学领域也具有重要意义。

Courtesy is the most common phenomenon which exists in every occasion in our daily life. The using rate of this kind of words is very high. The meaning of some polite language is becoming fade in recent years. People often use them in various communication occasions because of their expanded using. The paper selects words ＂dui bu qi＂ and ＂bu hao yi si＂ to analysis and predict their using tendency in the future. Using these words properly is not only necessary in our daily communication, but also has a great effect on Chinese teaching.