后殖民理论综述

A Review of Post-colonial Theory

通过梳理后殖民理论的知识谱系,后殖民思想大体可以分为殖民主义批评(反军事殖民)、新殖民主义批评(反经济、政治殖民)、后殖民主义批评(反文化殖民)和内部殖民主义批评(反少数话语殖民)四个阶段。探讨了后殖民理论与后现代理论、女性主义理论、民族主义理论有密切的渊源关联,以及存在诸多异差之处。分析认为:后殖民思想在中国的"理论旅行"既取得一定的文化反响,引起中国文化界一度的批评热潮,然而因为理解的偏颇和某些学人的剑走偏锋,又出现一些歧误偏差。

The post-colonial thoughts can be divided into colonialism criticism （against military colony）, neo-colonial criticism （ against economic and political colony）, post- colonial criticism （ against cultural colony） and internal colonial criticism （against minority discourse colony）. Post-colonial theory has close origin relevance with postmodernism theory, feminism theory and nationalism theory. The author holds that post-colonial thoughts on the one hand caused a heated wave of colonialism criticism in China, and have already obtained a certain cultural echo. But on the other hand, have given rise to many mistakenly deviations.