跨文化语境下的俄罗斯修辞学研究——再论修辞学研究思路及方法

A Research on Russian Modern Rhetoric in Cross-Cultural Context——On the Ideas and Methods of Rhetorical Research

20世纪70年代以来,受西方修辞学复兴及社会政治环境改变等因素的影响,修辞学在俄罗斯实现了全面的复兴。与俄罗斯本国学者努力建构一个多元的、富有本民族文化特色的修辞学体系不同的是,我国学者就该学科的研究所进行的是一种跨文化语境下的学术对话,对该学科进行研究的视角、思路及方法等也迥然不同。在跨文化语境的条件下,"理论重构"式的研究更能体现出任何一种对外国语言或外国文化的研究必须立足于为本国或本民族的发展服务这一立场。由于这样的研究属于语言学史的范畴,借鉴史学研究方法对于保证研究成果的客观性和科学性不失为一条有效的途径。

With the renaissance of western rhetoric, as well as the changes of social and political environment, Russian rhetoric has got its recovery since 1970s. What is being done by the experts on Russian rhetoric in China is a kind of an academic conversation in cross-cultural context rather than establishing a polynary rhetoric system with ethnic culture characteristics on which Russian scholars are making efforts. In cross-cultural context, ＂Theory Reconstruction＂ as a research paradigm is more effective to indicate that any study of foreign languages or foreign cultures must base itself on serving the development of our country and nation. As a result of that such researches belong to History of Linguistics and referencing to historiographical approaches is an effective way to ensure objectiVity and scientificity of research result.