在校大学生艾滋病KAP现状调查

KAP about AIDS among college students

目的了解在校大学生对艾滋病(AIDS)相关知识、态度、行为状况和学校防治艾滋病工作中存在的不足,为学校今后进一步开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷,于2010年11月对辽宁省大连市814名在校大学生的艾滋病相关知识、态度和行为进行匿名问卷调查。结果 82.7%(673/814)的大学生认为艾滋病离其并不遥远,有59.6%(485/814)能准确回答世界艾滋病日是哪一天,有27.5%(224/814)不清楚是哪一天;有74.6%(607/814)愿意与感染艾滋病的同学在同一个教室上课,有49.8%(405/814)愿意和艾滋病感染者一起吃饭,有92.6%(754/814)觉得艾滋病患者应该得到同情和帮助;大学生从教师授课、同学朋友、专题讲座获得艾滋病知识较少,分别占46.8%(381/814)、27.9%(227/814)和20.9%(170/814)。结论大学生对艾滋病存在危机感,但缺乏自我保护意识,在学校获得艾滋病知识的途径和内容有限。

Objective To examine the knowledge,attitude,and behavior（KAP） about AIDS among college students,and to provide evidence for health education on AIDS.Methods With a self-designed questionnaire,an investigation about KAP on AIDS was carried out among 814 students in colleges.Results Of all the students,82.7%（673/814） thought that AIDS was not very far away from them and 59.6%（485/814）could exactly remember the date of World AIDS Day but 27.5%（224/814）did not know the day.There were 74.6%（607/814）of the students willing to have class with AIDS students in the same classroom and 49.8%（405/814）willing to have dinner with AIDS patients.There were 92.6%（754/814）of the students considered that AIDS patients should get sympathy and help from the public.The proportion of sources for AIDS knowledge from teachers,friends and classmates,and special lectures was 46.8%（381/814）,27.9%（227/814）,and 20.9%（170/814）,respectively among the students.Conclusion The college students have the sense of AIDS risk but are lack of self-protection awareness and accessible AIDS knowledge in the colleges.