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经皮肺穿刺对侵袭性肺部真菌感染的应用研究 被引量:2

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摘要 目的探讨CT引导下经皮肺穿刺对侵袭性肺真菌感染的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析我院2010年6月至2011年8月CT引导下经皮肺穿刺诊断侵袭性肺真菌感染的35例患者病例资料。结果所有患者痰涂片、纤维支气管镜均为阴性,胸部CT表现为多发实变或结节状阴影。所有患者均经CT引导下行经PCNB,检出物送病理检查找真菌而确诊。所有病理及细菌培养标本均一次穿刺成功,无严重并发症出现;细菌培养结果:35例患者中曲菌球病13例(37%),隐球菌病12例(34.3%),放线菌6例(17%),毛霉菌病4例(11.4%)。侵袭性肺真菌谱广泛,真菌谱中非白色念珠菌及曲霉菌占比较高;侵袭性肺真菌感染的影像学表现形式多样,包括肿块影、结节影、肺小叶或肺段实变及空洞影。结论对临床难于确诊的侵袭性肺真菌感染,CT引导下PCNB是一种安全有效的诊断方法。
作者 乔亚红
出处 《中国综合临床》 2012年第7期718-720,共3页 Clinical Medicine of China
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