镂空装饰艺术的形式美

Formal Beauty of Hollowed-out Decorative Art

以剖析镂空技法在工艺美术设计应用上所带来具有空间感的丰富装饰效果为宗旨,因循形式美法则,分别从平面二维、立体三维和多维空间3个层次,分析探讨这些效果是怎样达成并从何而来。论述了图与底的装饰表现、色彩对比的装饰表现、镂空与分离图形的装饰表现、镂空与立体造型的装饰表现、镂空的空间塑造装饰表现,以及光与影的呼应。在此基础上,提出镂空装饰艺术兼具民族性与国际性的特质,并提出为进一步开发镂空艺术而需解决的问题。

Aiming at explaining the rich decorative effects of hollowed-out technique, following the rules of formal beauty, it analyzed how these effects were achieved, from three visual forms of two-dimension, three-dimension and multi-dimension. It discussed the decoration expression of picture and bottom, color contrast, hollowed-out and separative picture, hollowed-out and three dimensional modeling, hollowed-out space modeling as well as light and shadow. In addition, the ethnical character and the international perspective of hollowed-out art are confirmed, and issues of further exploration are mentioned.