论因第三人欺诈或胁迫而订立合同的效力

On Due to Fraud or Coercion of a Third Person Entered into Validity of the Contract

当事人一方因受第三人的欺诈或胁迫,与相对人所订立合同的效力,集中地表现为该方当事人、相对人以及第三人之间利益冲突。这里的"第三人"并非当事人一方与相对人以外的任何人,而是受到特定的限制。对于一方当事人受第三人欺诈或胁迫而订立合同的效力,应该采纳《荷兰民法典》所代表的效力模式,以相对人知道或应当知道合同一方当事人受第三人欺诈或胁迫的事实,作为合同一方当事人撤销该合同的条件。如果遭受欺诈或胁迫的一方当事人受有损失的,可以要求第三人承担侵权责任,赔偿其全部损失。

Party due to fraud or coercion of the third person, and the validity of the contract entered into relative concentration of performance for that party, the conflict of interest between the relative and the third person. Where the ＂third person＂ is not any person other than the party with the relative, but subject to certain limitations. Validity of the Dutch Civil Code should be adopted for the effectiveness of a party by a third party fraud or duress to enter into a contract on behalf of the mode, the counterpart knows or should know that the party of the contract by a third party fraud or duress fact, as the contract party to revoke the condi- tions of the contract. If you suffer from fraud or duress a party by the loss, may require the third party assumes the tort liability, and compensation for all losses.