应对的研究设计、测量、类别及未来研究方向

Research Design,Measurement,Classification and Future Research Directions of Coping

应激和应对是现代心理学研究中最广泛的一个主题,但是目前此领域的研究存在着停滞不前的情况。应对的研究设计、测量和类别三方面是应对现有研究中具有挑战性的问题,研究设计方面提倡纵向的动态设计,注重情境因素的作用;测量方面提倡加大对应对的生态瞬时评估、叙事方法的研究,且要注意根据研究内容的需要选择合适的方法;应对类别方面注重对意义应对的研究。应对领域未来研究方向主要包括面向未来的主动应对、二元模式的应对、应对与积极情绪三个方面。

Stress and coping is the most widely researched subject in modem psychology. However, the current situation in this filed is stagnant. The main challenging problems in coping research are research design, measurement and classification of coping. Longitudinal dynamic design will be promoted and the functions of situation factors should be stressed in the respect of research design; an Ecological Momentary Assessment and Narrative approaches could be encouraged in the respect of Measurement of coping. Meanwhile, the appropriate methods should be chosen according to the research content; meaning-focused coping should be emphasized in the respect of classification of coping. The new directions of coping include Future-Oriented Proactive Coping, Coping at the Dyadic Level, coping and positive emotions.