农民工与留守子女日常沟通问题研究

The Empirical Research on Daily Communication Between Migrant Workers and Their Left-home Children

通过大规模问卷调查及访谈发现,农民工与留守子女日常沟通中存在的一般问题包括:较低的沟通频率影响留守子女包容需要的满足,沟通方式单一化导致对留守子女的过分控制,沟通内容功利化不足以满足留守子女情感需求;其技术层面的问题包括:农民工及留守子女对语言交际原则的理解比较欠缺,语言交际能力总体较弱,对语境化要求的忽视导致留守儿童产生反感情绪,对留守子女需求的误读致使农民工不太注意会话策略。据此,提出了微观环境中提升农民工和留守子女的参与能力,中环境方面增强留守子女的联结,外环境方面构建适宜的支持网络以及宏观环境提供合理的沟通培训等对策。

The normal questions of daily communication between migrant workers and their left--home children by questionnaire and interview include： Low frequency communication affects left-home children inclusive needs; The simplification of communication methods presents an excessive control over the children;The utilitarian tendency of communication content can not satisfy the emotional needs of the children. The technical problems of migrant workers＇ communication with their left-home children include： Lacking the understanding to language communication principles;Overall weak in language communicative ability;The neglect of contextual requirements lead- ing to negative feeling of the children;The misunderstanding to the demand of the children leading to their igno- rance of the communication strategy. Accordingly, this paper gives some countermeasures：improving the ability of participation of migrant workers and their left-home children in micro-system, increasing the connection nodes in meso-sysytem,constructing proper support network in exo-system,and providong reasonable communication training in macro-system.