人类经济发展模式的演进与生态环境的历史变迁

Analysis on the History of Environmental Evolution from the Perspective of Economic Development Models

从宏观的视角分析了不同文明形态下经济发展模式对生态环境的影响,指出在采集与渔猎文明时期、农耕与游牧文明时期、工业文明和生态文明时期,人类分别采用了完全可持续的线性经济发展模式、局部不可持续而整体可持续的线性经济发展模式、完全不可持续的线性经济发展模式和可持续的循环经济发展模式,不同的经济发展模式影响了生态环境的历史变迁。

This paper analyzes the impacts of economic development model on natural environment in different periods of civilization from a macro perspective and points out that in the period of gathering,fishing and hunting civilization, the economic model was linear and completely sustainable ; in the period of farming and nomadic,the economic model was linear, generally sustainable but partially unsustainable;in the period of industrialized civilization, the economic model was linear and completely unsustainable; while in the ecological civilization, the economic model is circular and sustainable. All these kinds of economic models exert impacts on environmental history.