中级水平留学生言语产生中汉语个体量词的通达机制

On the Access Mechanism of Chinese Individual Measure Words in the Language Production of Overseas Students at Intermediate Level

采用文字—图片命名的启动范式探讨了中级水平留学生在名词短语产生中汉语个体量词的通达机制。结果表明,名词短语启动条件下量词信息得到了通达,但不能确定量词信息的激活来源;名词启动条件下能通过名词间接通达量词信息,激活的是与目标图片有语义关联的名词相关的量词信息;量词启动条件下能通过量词直接通达量词信息。本研究结果初步表明,中级水平留学生在名词短语产生过程中既可以通过名词间接激活量词信息,也可以通过量词直接激活量词信息;名词激活量词可能通过属于同一语义范畴的名词所激活量词信息竞争的方式来进行;中级水平留学生初步建立了汉语个体量词与个体名词的组合网络系统,但这种网络系统具有单一性、笼统性和未分化的特点。

This article attempts to explore the access mechanism of the Chinese individual measure words in the production of noun phrases of the intermediate level overseas students from the priming approach of character-picture naming. The findings indicate that, under the priming condition of noun phrases, the information of＂ the measure words is activated while the source of the priming information is uncertain ; under the priming condition of nouns, the information of the measure words can be indirectly activated and the information of the measure words activated is associated to the semantic meaning of the target pictures ; under the priming condition of measure words, the measure words can directly activate the information of the measure words. The results of the research preliminarily show that in the production of noun phrases of intermediate level overseas students, the measure words information can be indirectly activated through nouns, or directly activated through measure words ; the activation of measure words through nouns can be realized through the competing mode of the measure word information activated by the nouns of the same semantic category ; the intermediate level overseas students have built up an initial collocation network system between the individual Chinese measure words and the individual nouns, but the network system still features unitarity, generality and un-differentiation.