消解性别二元对立,构筑两性和谐——双性同体视角下《女勇士》与《骨》中主要人物分析

Deconstruction of the Gender Antinomy,Reconstruction of Gender Harmony——An Analysis on the Main Characters in Woman Warrior and Bone from the Perspective of Androgyny

弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫的双性同体理论认为,每个人都有男性和女性两个力量,两种力量都应该是相互交融、和谐统一的,任何一种力量的缺失都会打破两性间的平衡,造成不平等。汤亭亭的《女勇士》仅将双性同体理论用于塑造融合两性优点于一身的女勇士,却未能将该理论运用于对男性及两性关系的描述中,也便无法真正消除性别二元对立。而伍慧明的《骨》中的男女主人公不仅各自具备两性的优点,且和睦共处,达到真正的二元融合。在当今多元化社会背景下,应全面深入地理解伍尔夫的双性同体理论,正视性别差异、互为补充,以实现两性和谐。

This paper analyses the main characters in The Woman Warrior and Bone from the angle of ＂androgyny＂,pointing out that Tang Tingting applies the theory only to the creation of the female image,which fails to deconstruct the gender antinomy.Meanwhile,the hero and heroine in Fae Myenne Ng’s book possess the merits of both genders and live together harmoniously,which achieves real binary fusion.Therefore,in the modern society of diversification,it is necessary to study Woolf’s theory of androgyny comprehensively,respect gender differences and absorb merits from both genders,in order to realize gender harmony.