社会资本、先验知识与农民创业机会识别

Social Capital,Prior Knowledge,and Farmers' Entrepreneurial Opportunity Recognition

以创业农民为研究对象,考察其社会资本、先验知识与创业机会识别之间的逻辑关系。基于全国部分创业农民调查数据的实证研究,发现社会资本中的网络规模、网络资源、组织参与以及先验知识中的打工经历、创业经历、培训经历等要素是影响农民创业机会识别数量的重要因素。也就是说:强关系网络规模大,正在创业亲友资源和在相关部门任职亲友资源多,加入专业合作社或农业协会的农民,将更容易识别出较多的创业机会;而拥有先前打工经历和创业经历的农民,识别出更多创业机会的可能性显著提高。基于研究结论,提出了加强农民专业合作社和协会建设、加强创业知识培训以及鼓励农民多次创业的政策建议。

This paper puts entrepreneurial farmers as the object of study and examines the logical rela- tionship between social capital, prior knowledge and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition. Based on some entrepreneurial farmers＇ survey data from empirical research, it finds that network size, network re- sources, organizational participation in the social capital, and work experience, entrepreneurial experi- ence, training experience in the prior knowledge are the important factors to influence farmers＇ entrepre- neurial opportunity recognition number. In other words ： the larger the network of relationships, the more the resources of friends and relatives starting an undertaking and serving in the relevant sectors, joining in farmers＇ professional cooperatives or agricultural associations, the easier to recognize more entrepre- neurial opportunities; and farmers having previous work experience and entrepreneurship experience, the is possibility to identify entrepreneurial opportunities improve significantly. Based on the research find- ings, policy recommendations have been made to strengthen farmers＇ professional cooperatives and associ- ations, to strengthen the training of business knowledge and encourage farmers to multiple entrepreneurs.