朱敦儒诗词中的休闲美学

Leisure Aesthetics of Zhu Dunru

朱敦儒是南宋著名词人,从其诗词可以看出:他高度重视休闲的自由之价值,"出红尘"、"胸中无事"、"会良朋、逢美景"的休闲伦理观,展现了对人格美的推崇;他的人格美形态可提炼为"闲旷",并通过旅行、游猎,赏花、种植,弹琴、垂钓,饮食、睡眠等休闲活动选择审美方式,达到了高雅而非高蹈,通俗而不庸俗的美学境界。

As a great poet of Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Dunm＇ s literal works give us the following information： he puts high values on freedom from leisure; his views on ethics （ such as ＂leaving the secular world＂, ＂eliminating mundane affairs＂, and ＂meeting friends, enjoying beautiful scenery＂ ） show his appreciation on the beauty of person- ality which can be summarized as ＂idle and broad-minded＂. His leisure activities （ such as traveling, hunting, ap- preciating flowers, gardening, playing instruments, fishing, enjoying food and sleeping, etc. ） are full of aesthetic significance, elegant but not a highbrow song, popular but not vulgar.