试论傅玄职业人才思想

On the Professional Talent Ideology of Fu Xuan

傅玄作为魏晋时期的教育思想家,其分业壹事、分数定法、九品论才、职业操守等思想超越了儒学、玄学的"致仕"、"空言"思想。尤其是农、工、商等实业人才与士并重职业人才思想以及人才多元化理念在职业教育史上具有重要意义。其中,贵农而重工、贱商不废业、用人当其才、重亲民之吏思想凸显出辩证的人才管理理念。傅玄职业人才思想中具有的民本精神、德性为先、劝民归农等思想具有深刻的现实意义。

As the educator and thinker of Wei and Jin dynasties, FuXuan＇ s theory of professional ethical surpassed the corresponding theory of Confucianism and Metaphysics of which the talents of agriculture, industry and commerce play the same role as the scholars, and his diversification in the professional talent means a lot to vocational education history. Fu Xuan＇ s ideology indicates personnel management which cherishes agriculture and industry, despises businessmen but cherishes commerce, employs specialty and respected governors. His civism, morality and agriculture priority has profound practical significance at present.