由单一走向多元——论当代农村小说创作理念的变异

From Singleness to Multielement——On the Variation of the Concept of Contemporary Rural Novel Writing

在中国当代文学史上,农村小说创作走过了一条不同寻常的发展道路。新中国成立后,政治—思想框架结构在农村小说创作中一直处于主流地位。新时期以来,由于社会的转型及文学观念的更新,农村小说创作转向生活框架结构、家族模式结构、寓言式结构、现代派结构并存交叉的发展阶段,创作视角上也出现了由精英视角向权力视角、农民本位视角、多元混合视角的转变,昭示出创作理念在转型期农村小说裂变与冲突中的重要性。

In the history of Chinese contemporary literature,rural novels have experienced an unusual development.After the founding of new China,political and ideological framework in rural novels has been in the mainstream.Since the new period,because of social transformation and the update of literary concept,rural life novels steering frame structure,the family model structure,fable type structure,modernist architecture in the coexistence of crossover development stage,creative perspective also emerged from the elite to the power angle of view.From the perspective of farmer standard,multiple perspective transformation,the importance of the creative ideas in the transition period of rural novel fission and conflict can not be neglected.