地域性建设模式的同化性与异化性研究——以陕北清涧县西庄里村为例

Research on the assimilation and dissimilation of regional construction pattern——With the rural settlement in northern Shaanxi Province as example

陕北乡村传统建筑环境从村落形态到建筑形制无一不体现了自然环境及传统文化影响与制约.通过对陕北清涧县西庄里村村落整体环境的基础性调研,包括传统建筑环境、乡土文化背景及新农村建设现状等三个主要方面的考察分析,阐明了三者之间相互依赖、共生共存的紧密关系.在此基础上分析了陕北乡村传统建筑环境同化性与异化性的变迁过程及社会影响因素,提出全球化语境下建设模式的异化性严重影响了乡村传统建筑环境和乡土文化的自然有序发展,而在具有地域性文化特征的传承途径问题上,同化性现象及社会文化影响方式的基础性研究是地域性建设模式形成的主要因素.

The rural settlement in north Shaanxi Province is closely related to natural condition and cultural background from rural formation to vernacular dwelling construction. This paper, taking the example of the rural settlement-- Xizhuangli in north Shaanxi province, investigates the three main aspects of rural settlement such-traditional architecture, rural culture background and new rural construction. The paper puts forward one basic standpoint that there exists close relationship between them, i.e. they live by each other and develop together. Furthermore, the paper analyzes the evolu- tion and social influence of the assimilation and dissimilation of traditional architecture of the rural settlement in north Shaanxi province. In conclusion, the evolution regularity of rural settlement and rural culture has been violated. On the other hand, the study on the phenomena and the influencing way of assimilation of regional construction pattern will be valuable and significante in preserving and inheriting the traditional culture and traditional architecture.