晚唐咏史诗发达原因新探

Exploration of Prosperity of Poetry on History in Later Tang Dynasty

晚唐咏史诗空前繁盛的原因有多种。中晚唐科举重史意识,以及由此引起的普遍的重史风气,为晩唐咏史诗的繁荣准备了必要的素材。科举试策的辩证思维、社会思潮的求新求异,训练、培养了士人观史时独具只眼的洞察力,使咏史诗处于常新的审美过程中,引起诗人对咏史诗持续的关注热情。晚唐的局势与南朝相似,南方也成了国之命脉所系,再加上晚唐时大量的诗人都有到南方的经历,故使有关南朝的咏史诗因身临其境而真切、形象、生动,从而为晚唐咏史诗的繁盛别添异彩。

The unprecedented prosperity of poems on history in later Tang dynasty have a variety of reasons. History attachment in im- perial civil examination in middle - and - later Tang dynasty, and corresponding popular history consciousness are the basic reasons for its prosperity. What~ more, the dialectical thinking required in imperial civil examination, social ideological trend of seeking new, training of critical thinking that required in the poetry on poems made it in the thorough aesthetic process, causing the lasting enthusi- asm of the poets of history. Additionally, poems on history about Southern Dynasty add extraordinary splendor to the historical poetry in later Tang dynasty with vividness.