宋朝经筵制度成因论析

The Causes of the Establishment of JingYan System in Song Dynasty

中国古代的专门皇帝教育制度"经筵制度",之所以在宋朝产生并得以制度化,其背景是宋朝特殊的"崇文抑武"政治理念和强调"祖宗之法"的治国原则。在这些作用之下,朝野内外形成的尚文好学风气,以及对既定方针、制度的坚持完善,这是宋朝经筵制度产生发展的必然条件。偶然因素则有二:一是宋仁宗幼年即位,亟需经史知识教育,配合原有的资善堂教育制度直接延续;二是主持政局的刘太后头脑较为清醒,重视教育。

As a special education system for Chinese ancient emperors, JingYan system is produced and institution- alized in the background of special political ideas and emphasis, such as ＂ChongWenYiWu＂ and ＂ZuZongJiaFa＂ in Song dynasty. Under the circumstance, to form the new atmosphere, to the established policy as well as to perfect the system is the necessity of the development conditions of the ~/ingYan system. And two occasionally factors are al- so involved in the forming of the system： one is the urgent need of young emperor Renzong to learn the classical works, which helped to direct continuity of ZiShanTang Education System, and the other is that Queen Mother Liu who preside over the politics then has got a sober mind and paid more attention to education.