196例急性上呼吸道感染患儿抗生素应用分析

Antibiotics Application in 196 Pediatric Patients with Acute Upper Respiratory Infection

目的:了解我院住院急性上呼吸道感染患儿的抗生素应用情况。方法:在医院住院工作站系统中随机抽取2010年中6个月的住院病历,从中选择出院唯一诊断为急性上呼吸道感染的住院病历进行抗生素使用情况统计。结果:急性上呼吸道感染患儿的抗生素使用率过高。结论:医院住院急性上呼吸道感染患儿抗生素使用混乱,滥用抗生素情况较重。应加强抗生素应用的监管和抗生素应用知识的培训,合理用药,杜绝滥用抗生素。

Objective：To learn the application of the antibiotics in pediatric inpatients with acute upper respiratory infection. Methods：The case histories of pediatric patients with acute upper respiratory infection from January 2010 to december 2010 were randomly selected, and the application of antibiotics was analyzed statistically. Results ： The application rate of antibiotics was very high. Conclusion： The use of antibiotics in pediatric patients with acute upper respiratory infection are chaos. The abuse of antibiotics are serious. We should strengthen the supervision of antibiotics application and the training of antibiotics application knowledge. We should pay attention to the rational application of antibiotics and prevent the abuse of antibiotics.