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重度妊娠高血压疾病适时终止妊娠与新生儿预后及并发症的关系 被引量:10

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摘要 目的探讨重度妊娠高血压疾病适时终止妊娠与新生儿预后及并发症发生的关系,为临床咨询和处理提供理论依据。方法将收集的重度妊娠高血压疾病患者资料按终止妊娠的孕周分为3组,Ⅰ组为孕28~31+6周,Ⅱ组为孕32~33+6周,Ⅲ组为孕周≥34周。按终止妊娠的方式分为3组,自然分娩组、剖宫产组、引产组。结果不同孕周新生儿在体重和住院时间上比较,有统计学差异(P<0.05),Ⅱ、Ⅲ组的新生儿并发症发病率显著低于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),新生儿Apgar评分高于Ⅰ组(P<0.05),而Ⅱ、Ⅲ组之间并发症的发生率和Apgar评分差异并无统计学意义。剖宫产组的新生儿窒息率、新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征率显著低于自然分娩组和引产组(P<0.05),为重度妊娠高血压疾病孕妇的主要分娩方式。结论重度妊娠高血压疾病患者,应严格筛选期待治疗病例,尽量延长妊娠至32周。孕32周后的患者,终止妊娠前常规予地塞米松肌肉注射,促进肺成熟,适时以剖宫产方式终止妊娠可有效改善新生儿预后。
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2012年第13期182-184,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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