生态思维与工业用水污染

Ecological Approach and Industrial Water Pollution

生态思维着眼于人与自然的关系。从生态思维的基本特征出发 ,阐述了防治工业用水污染应遵循的原则 ,即生态的思维 ,系统的方法 ,把工业生产、工业用水污染与人类生存环境和水资源视为一个有机整体。通过它们之间的相互联系 ,相互制约 ,互为因果的方式共同完成一定的功能。深入探讨了工业用水的污染、危害及防治对策 ,针对由于工业用水而造成对水体的污染 ,提出了更新观念 ,唤醒人们保护环境和水资源的意识 ,把生产目标与环境目标统一起来 。

Ecological approach focuses on the relationship between human beings and the nature. Based on the basic characteristics of ecological approach, this article elaborates the principles of controlling industrial water pollution, i.e., the ecological approach and systematic methods. It regards industrial production, industrial water pollution, living environment of human beings, and water resources as an organic body. Through interrelationship, interactions and inter-causalities of these factors, certain functions are realized. This article also discusses industrial water pollution, its harmfulness, and countermeasures for controlling it. In order to control the industrial water pollution, this article renews a concept of integrated management system that gives considerations on both production and environment with harmonious relationship between human beings and the natural environment. It would arouse people's consiousness to protect the environment and water resources.