园内儿童意外伤害对托幼园所影响的调查分析

Investigation on the influence of children＇ s accident on kindergartens

目的了解海淀区园内儿童意外伤害对托幼园所影响的现状，为制定减少园内意外伤害发生及其对园所影响的有效干预措施提供依据。方法针对海淀区2007至2009年发生的306例园内意外伤害对托幼园所的影响进行调查分析。结果随着园所级别升高，发生意外伤害的园所数逐渐减少，各类园所间发生意外伤害的比例差异有统计学意义（Х^2=29．49，P〈0．05）。3年中园所因意外伤害导致直接经济损失约22万元，占园所支付伤害处置费用的76．1％。意外伤害的发生对园所的正常工作、教师情绪及经济损失等的不良影响程度随园所级别的降低而升高。结论加强托幼园所与家长的信息沟通，使家长充分理解托幼园所的工作，推广全面覆盖儿童的意外伤害保险，减少儿童意外伤害对园所的影响。

Objective To understand the current status of the influence of children＇ s accident in kindergartens of Haidian District on kindergartens, so as to provide scientific guideline for effective measures to decrease children＇ s accident in kindergartens and the influence on kindergartens. Methods Three hundred and six cases of children＇ s accident happened from 2007 to 2009 and the influence on the kindergartens of Haidian District were investigated. Results The children＇ s accident was less with the highering of kindergartens＇ rank, and the difference in rate of accident in different kindergartens was statistically significant （X^2 = 29.49, P 〈 0.05 ）. In these three years about 220 thousands yuan was lost because of accident in kindergartens, which occupied 76.1% of expense of injury. The negative effects of accident on normal work of kindergarten, teachers＇ mood and economic loss increased with the lowering of kindergartens＇ rank. Conclusion Enhancing communication between parents and kindergartens promotes parents＇ full understanding of kindergartens＇ daily work. Accident insurance for children needs to be promoted so as to reduce the adverse influence of children＇ s accident.