元《至元杂令》发覆

Uncovering Yuan Miscellaneous Decrees in the Yuan Dynasty

日本元禄十二年(1699年)翻刻本《事林广记》所收元《至元杂令》不是完整地录自当时法典中的《杂令》篇目,而是杂抄元至元前期在行的各种法令、制度而成。因此不能将其视作一部严格意义上的法典。其编撰刊行时间,当在前元至元十二年至十四年(1275—1277)之间,是书商商业运作的产物。《至元杂令》明显地烙有金朝法律的印迹,它的编撰刊行,反映了元朝法律由使用借鉴金朝法律向元朝制定法过渡的时代特征。

In 1699,Yuan Miscellaneous Decrees in Shilin Guangji is not a complete copy of Miscellaneous Decrees but a book of various decrees and systems,so it is not considered as code.Its time of editing and publishing should be in the years from 1275 to 1277,a commercial book made by bookseller.This book has the traces of law in the Jin dynasty with characteristics from law of the Jin dynasty to the law of the Yuan dynasty.