决策与发展:中国五年计划的比较与解析

Decision-making and Development:A Comparison and Explanation on China's Five-year Plan

中国已经从计划模式的效仿国逐渐成长为计划模式的创新国,并在计划的发展演变中呈现出与其他有计划国家的显著差异性。为了解析中国五年计划的独特性,进而探讨计划工作的经验与教训,文章着重从决策哲学的视角进行了研究,认为中国计划决策哲学的核心是实事求是。文章分析了实事求是思想的实质,并比较了实事求是思想与实用主义哲学的异同,同时强调了在实事求是思想指导下坚持科学决策的重要性。

China has showed notable differences in state planning comparing with other countries.Moreover,China has grown from a planning-model imitator to an innovator owing to the continuous efforts on reforming.This paper is put to find out and explain the so-called differences,besides examine the experience and lessons during the long-term practice of national five-year plan.With empirical study,the authors believe that decision-making philosophy is a key factor,and the core of it should be Shi Shi Qiu Shi.The main idea of Shi Shi Qiu Shi is discussed,and a comparison with pragmatism is made as well in this paper.A point is raised that Shi Shi Qiu Shi is a key to the success of decision-making which leads to the success of five-year plan.It also emphasizes that scientific decision-making is very important for today’s China.