自由时间:衡量人的全面自由发展实现的标准与尺度

Free time is the basic standard and measure of the comprehensive and free development of the human problem

人的全面自由发展的实现问题是马克思人的发展思想中的一个重大问题。遗憾的是,多年来,中国理论界过多地集中在对人的全面自由发展中"人的全面发展"的解读上,不仅对"人的自由发展"关注不够,而且对"人的全面自由发展实现的标准问题"缺少必要的研究,而这恰恰是说明马克思人的全面自由发展思想的科学性的一个关键。通过梳理和考察马克思的相关文献,笔者发现,衡量人的全面自由发展实现的标准和尺度正是马克思所说的自由时间。

Comprehensive and free development of the human problem is a major problem in Marx human development thought.It is a pity,these years the theoretical circle focus on interpretation of the ＂comprehensive development＂ in the comprehensive and free development of human too much.It is not enough pay attention to the＂free development thought＂,but lack of the necessary research to the realization of standards of the comprehensive and free development of the human problem,however,the realization of standards is a key to explain the science of Marx comprehensive free development of the human.Be based on study the literature of Marx,the author found free time is the standard of Marx said to measure the comprehensive and free development of the human problem.