现代语言学流派哲学观的对立与融合

Philosophical Opposition and Fusion in Modern Linguistics Schools

从现代语言流派发展来看,20世纪的语言学史是经验主义、理性主义、体验主义斗争和相互融合的历史。结构主义语言学、生成语言学和认知语言学之间有着密切的学术渊源,它们不是在任何方面都针锋相对的,其研究具有承接性、互补性和发展性,在认识论、方法论、语言观等方面存在一定的统一性。语言学界越来越认识到各个语言流派之间并不存在不可跨越的鸿沟,经验主义、理性主义和体验主义必然会进一步融合。

The development of modern linguistics schools shows that the history of 20 century of linguistics is the history of opposition and fusion of empiricism,rationalism and experientialism.Because of close academic origin among structuralist linguistics,generative linguistics and cognitive linguistics,they do not oppose with each other in every aspects.The later school succeeds to,complements and develops the former school and there is certain unity among their epistemology,methodology and language views.The linguistic field more and more realizes that there are no great gaps among structuralist linguistics,generative linguistics and cognitive linguistics,and there will be more fusion among empiricism,rationalism and experientialism.