段玉裁校勘实践中的辩证思维观

Dialectical Thinking of Duan Yu-cai in the Practice of Collation

段玉裁是清代著名文字学家,也是皖派校勘学家的代表之一。其对《说文》的校勘集中体现在《汲古阁说文订》和《说文解字注》中,两书的校勘方法虽有不同,但都有哲学辩证思维的成功运用。梳理段氏在《说文》校勘方面的成就与不足并对相关问题加以讨论,有助于理解《说文解字注》哲学辩证思维在校勘学中运用之得与失,以便全面准确评价段氏在《说文》学研究上的价值。

Duan Yu-cai is a famous Qing philologist and one collation representative of Anhui School.His collation of Shuowen is reflected in his two books of Jiguge Shuowen Ding and Annotations to Shuowen.The collation way of the two books is somewhat different,but dialectical thinking is used in them.Sorting out the achievements and deficiencies of Duan’s collation is helpful to understanding his dialectical thinking in Annotations to Shuowen so that Duan’s value may be evaluated correctly.