鲜卑族入主中原的意义

The Importance of Xianbei's Entering into Central China

鲜卑族是中国历史上的一个重要民族,先后建立了前燕、后燕、西秦、北魏、北周、北齐、西夏等封建政权。长期以来,对于以鲜卑族为首的少数民族进入黄河流域并建立割据政权,传统史家多冠之以"五胡乱华"。事实上,北方各民族相继南下入主中原,带来的绝不止是战乱,还有北方民族那充满活力的气质与气魄,从而为中华民族注入了活力与生命,对中华民族历史文化的发展产生了深远的影响。

Xianbei Tribe is an important minority in Chinese history. The various tribes of it immigrated constantly and found such states successively as Former Yan, Latter Yan, West Qin Noah Wei, North Zhou, North Qi and so on. Long since the traditional historians called the phenomenon above ＂Five minorities disturbing the whole nation ＂. In fact, the result the invasion of the north Minorities brought about is absolutely not only conflicts but also ＂the temperament and momentum ＂. As a result ＂It infused vitality and life to the whole Chinese nation ＂（said Su Bing Qi） and it consequently caused a deep effect on the development of Chinese nation＇s history and culture.