论延安文艺对民间文艺的创造性转化

Theory of Folk Literature and Art of Yanan Literary Creative Transformation

"推陈出新"是毛泽东为延安平剧研究院题写的题词,其精神实质是强调"批判地继承"与"创造性发展"相结合。延安艺术家们就是在"推陈出新"原则指导下,从利用民间艺术到改造民间艺术到创制出具体鲜明民族特色的新艺术形态,最终实现了对民间艺术资源的"创造性转化"。其中,以对秧歌的利用、改造、创新最具代表性。

＂Innovation＂ is an inscription inscribed by Mao Zedong for the Institute of Yanan Flat Play. Its spiritual essence is to emphasize ＂critically inherit＂ and ＂creative development＂. Under the guidance of the principle, Yanan artists created a new art form with distinct national characteristics, by using folk art resources first, then transforming folk art form, and finally achieving a total folk art ＂creative transformation＂. Among them, the creation of ＂Yangge dancing＂ is the most representative case of folk art transformation.