“拿伯的葡萄园”叙事技巧分析

A Study of Narrative Technique on Naboth's Vineyard

"拿伯的葡萄园"是《圣经》中的一个小故事,典型地体现了圣经全知叙事的简洁、含蓄的特征,但也具有自己的独特的叙事技巧。首先,叙述者的直接干预较少,通过戏剧化,巧妙运用"展示"、"讲述",进行客观化叙事,有效调控了叙述者与人物的距离。其次,在情节设计上,形成了独特的菱形结构和叙述圈复合序列的结合。最后,运用关键词重复、细节重复,以及对比手法来揭示故事的深层内蕴:道德与属灵的冲突。

Naboth’s Vineyard is a short story in the Bible.The narrative strategy of the story,on one hand,follows the concise and implicit style of Bible’s omniscience narrative tradition,on the other hand,has its own unique narrative technique.Firstly,the narrator interferes little and utilizes masterfully the arts of showing and telling so as to control the distance between different characters effectively with the techniques such as little interference and objective narration.Secondly,in terms of plot design,the story has achieved the combination of unique rhombus structure and multiple sequence of narrative circle.Finally,the deep connotation of the story-the conflict between morality and spirituality-is revealed by the application of repetition of Key words,repetition of details and contrast.