杨屾理学及其农学应用——以《修齐直指》为例

On Yang Shen's Neo-Confucianism and its Appliance of Agronomy——"Straighten Directed at Cultivating Oneself and Putting Family in order" as an Example

杨屾所著《修齐直指》一书,简要阐述其农学的哲学基础,构建了一个以"五常"为核心,"五常"、"五纯"、"五伦"相互转化的理论体系,用以解释和规约自然与人类世界,是理解杨屾经验农学理论及其农桑试验思想动因的关键所在。试图通过评述《修齐直指》中杨屾的理学及其农学应用,以廓清杨屾农学的哲学基础,同时也为勾画关学历史图景增添不可或缺的重要一笔。

Yang Shen＇ s book ＂Straighten directed at cultivating oneself and putting family in order＂ briefly expounds the philosophical foundation of his agronomy. It built a theoretical system that the five constant virtues was center, and the five constant virtues, the five basic elements and the five ethics could change into each other＇ s. Yang Shen explained and stipulated the natural and human world with the system. It was the key to understand the theory of Yang Shen＇ s experience agriculture and his thinking motivation of the test of agriculture and sericulture. This paper attempted to reviewing Yang Shen＇s Neo-confucianism and its appliance of agronomy through ＂Straighten directed at cultivating oneself and putting family in order＂, in order to clear Yang Shen＇ s philosophical foundation of his agronomy, and also adds an indispensable stroke on the historical picture of the Guan Xue.