北方话口语中的话语标记“讲话儿”及其来源

Discourse Mark "Jianghuar" in Oral Chinese North Dialects and Its Origin and Development

北方话口语里有一个话语标记"讲话儿",其变体包括"讲话儿了"、"讲话儿的"、"讲话儿说"。"讲话儿"的基本功能是引述,其最重要的功能是标记说话人的一致态度。与不同的功能相适应,"讲话儿"在话语结构中的表现形式亦不相同,不同的表现形式正表明了"讲话儿"的语用化历程。

＂Jianghuar＂ （ 讲话儿）, a discuourse mark in oral Chinese north dialect, includs ＂Jianghuar le＂ （ 讲话儿了）, ＂Jianghuar de＂（ 讲话儿的） and ＂Jianghuar shuo＂ （讲话儿说）as its variants. The basic function is quote, in which the most important is to mark the speakers＇ identical attitude. The manifestations of ＂Jianghuar＂ in discourse structures are different in accord with its functions, and all kinds of manifestations exaxtly demonstrate the grammaticalization o ＂Jianghuar＂.