论南宋至明代广东书院的祭祀变迁

On the Evolution of Sacrifice in Guangdong Academies from South Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty

南宋至明代广东书院的祭祀系统可分为两个发展阶段,南宋至明中叶的以祭祀岭北学者为主,转向明中叶后以祭祀陈白沙等广东本土学者为主。这一祭祀系统的改变,标志着广东书院走上自主成熟的阶段。

The sacrifice system in Guangdong Academies from South Song Dynasty to Ming Dynasty can be classified in to two phases： the first phase from South Song Dynasty to the middle of Ming Dynasty during which sacrifice was made mainly to scholars of north of Naniing Mountains, and the later half Ming Dynasty as the second phase during which mainly Guang-dong local scholars were sacrificed, as CHEN Bai-sha. The change of the sacrifice system marked the fact that Guangdong academies tended to be independent and mature.