抗战时期日军对山西民营工商业的掠夺与破坏

Damage of Shanxi's Private Business by the Japanese Army during Anti-Japanese War

日军占领山西后,在沦陷区、游击区乃至解放区大肆掠夺农业、工矿业资源的同时,对民营工商业也进行了空前的摧残。侵略者不仅直接掠夺作坊、商号财产,而且建立各种殖民机构和推行贸易统制等繁多的限制商业发展的殖民政策。这些殖民举措不仅导致商品市场的日益萧条,使山西民营工商业在资金、市场两方面蒙受了不可估量的巨大损失,而且造成了人民生活水平的持续下降和社会的动荡不安,严重阻碍了山西经济的恢复乃至社会的正常发展。

After the Japanese troops occupied Shanxi, the private business as well as agriculture and mining industry in Japan-occupied area, guerrilla area and even liberated area was heavily plundered. The invaders not only plundered property of workshop and business houses directly, but also established various colonial institutions and various colonial policies such as trade controlling to limit commercial development. These colonial measures not only led to the increasing depression of the commodity market, made the private business suffer an immeasurable huge loss both in the capital and market, but also caused a steady decline in the level of people＇s life and social turmoil, and seriously hindered the recovery of Shanxi economy and social economic rapid development.