“把+O+VR+L”构式的构件特点

The Characteristic of the Components in the Construction“把+O+VR+L”

"把+O+VR+L"构式中,"把"隐去的难易程度与其后宾语的生命度、控制度密切相关;受语体的影响,"把"后宾语以短小语块为主;动介式VR与动趋式VR中动词的语义特征是有差异的;处所格L在构式中表达的语义有所不同,其隐现的情况也会随之不同。

In the construction ＂把 ＋ 0 ＋ VR ＋ L＂, the absence of 把 is closely related to its animacy and controllability. Being influenced by the genre, short chunk form the dominant part of the object. The semantic features of verbs are different. The semantic of Location in the construction is different and this will influence the looming of the location.