邵洵美的经济生活与文学选择

Shao Xunmei's Economic Life and Literary Selection

因鲁迅数篇言辞犀利的杂文,出身世家的邵洵美成为"富家女婿公案"的主角,被世人视为文学纨绔子。基于此,从经济视角切入,探讨经济生活、经济观念对邵洵美的文学创作和出版业的多重复杂影响别有意味。邵洵美从不讳言钱,在一些随笔短章里记录了他对金钱遗产等的真实看法;厌恶其父母嗜赌恶习的邵洵美下过一番功夫去研究赌博,据此开创了别具一格的"赌博小说"系列;少年时代就对出版编辑有特殊爱好的邵洵美一生投入时间精力金钱最多的就是出版业,他不以盈利为目的兴办出版业,倾尽家财也在所不惜;建国后为解决生计问题,邵洵美转以翻译为业,译著颇丰。拨开文学史的层层迷雾,逐渐浮出历史地表的邵洵美是一个以理想为生活的真文人。

Shao Xunmei, born into an aristocratic family, was invloved as a protagonist in a ＂rich family＇ s son-in-law case＂ and was erroneously considered a playboy in the literary circles just because of several incisive es- says by Lu Xun. In view of this point, it is of some special significance to explore the muhifacet impact of the eco- nomic and concepts on Shao Xunmei＇ s literary creation and publishing industry in the perspective of economy. Shao Xunmei had never abstained from talking about money, as is manifest in his genuine view on money and herit- age in some of his essays. Moreover, aversive to his parents＇ gambling habit, Shao Xunmei had striven to deliber- ate on gambling and had accordingly written the unique ＂gamble novel＂ series. Thanks to his special interest in the publishing industry since his teenage, Shao Xunmei had all his life invested of most of his time, energy and money in the publishing industry; and above all, he was willing to set up the non-profit publishing industry even at the price of losing his family fortune. After the founding of New China, Saho Xunmei lived on translation and turned out numerous translated works. In short, Shao Xunmei is a ~enuine scholar livin~ nn his id,~l