基于农户行为的我国耕地保护研究与展望

Researches on Cultivated Land Protection Based on the Behavior of Farm Households in China:Retrospective and Prospective

农户作为我国家庭联产承包责任制下耕地耕种的实际使用者,在耕地保护中起着关键作用,农户的耕地保护积极性能否充分发挥,直接影响到耕地保护战略目标的实现。本文从农户在我国耕地保护的地位与作用、农户耕地保护行为的影响因素和提升农户耕地保护积极性的对策建议三个方面对我国基于农户行为的耕地保护研究进展进行了归纳总结,并对进一步开展农户耕地保护行为的研究进行了展望:实证研究仍将是主流研究方法,从断面调研逐步走向定点的纵向观测;农户耕地保护积极性提升的政策切入点是研究的重点;农户耕地保护补偿机制融入惠农政策之中;新生代的农户将逐渐成为研究的主体。

The farm households, as the direct user of cultivated land, play a key role in the cultivated land protec- tion, and whether the farm households enthusiasm for cultivated land protection can be given a full play or not, will directly affect the implementation of strategic goal of cultivated land protection in China. In this paper, the re- search progress on cultivated land protection based on the behavior of farm households were summarized involvingthe following three issues ： the status and role of the farm households in the cultivated land protection in China, the affecting factors of farm households behavior on cultivated land protection and the countermeasures and sugges- tions to promote the enthusiasm of protecting cultivated land. Furthermore, the prospect on cultivated land protec- tion based on the behavior of farm households were put forward, with the findings that the empirical research will still be the mainstream method, the cross-sectional survey will be integrated with the vertical observation, the poli- cy on promoting the enthusiasm of cultivated land protection for farm households will be the focus, the household land protection compensation mechanism will be combined with the supporting agricultural policies and the new generation of farmers will become the main targets for research.