原发性胎儿心脏肿瘤

Primary fetal cardiac tumors

胎儿原发性心脏肿瘤是一类罕见的先天性心脏疾病,其预后与肿瘤类型、肿瘤大小和生长部位及其并发症密切相关。胎儿期最常见的良性心脏肿瘤是横纹肌瘤,其次为畸胎瘤、纤维瘤、黏液瘤、血管瘤等。胎儿心脏恶性肿瘤的发生率非常低,预后极差。胎儿超声心动图是胎儿心脏肿瘤的诊断、监测、临床决策及治疗指导的主导工具。

Primary fetal cardiac tumor is a very rare type of congenital cardiac malformation, and the prognosis is closely related to its complications. Most of fetal cardiac tumors are benign, and the most common type is rhabdomyoma, followed by teratoma, fibroma, myxoma, and vascular tumors. The incidence rate of fetal malignant cardiac tumor is much lower than benign ones, and the fate is doom to death. Fetal echocardiography is the main technique in diagnosis, monitoring, clinical decision making and treatment guiding of fetal cardiac tumors.