中国建筑遗产再认识

Rethinking Chinese architectural cultural heritage

中国仿生的构架体系建筑,在历史早期就已传播到邻近的东亚国家,从而形成了一个东方建筑体系。18世纪以来,又影响到欧洲,与西方新材料、新技术相结合,使摩天楼得以矗立;中国《老子》的空间学说,引起世界"近代建筑革命";中国的陶制砌块用植物油处理的原理,促成抗酸、碱的"有、无机相结合"的建材理论,被誉为世界"建材革命"。直至今日,不同于西方"花园"(ga rden)和"林园"(pa r k)的中国人为环境与自然环境相融合的园林原理,促成了现代景观学;中国的精神与物质统一功能场效应的风水学说,已经在日、韩、美、德、法等西方国家兴起。作为全人类的财富——中国建筑遗产,将继续对人类生存环境的建设做出贡献。

The Chinese bionic wooden-structured architecture had been introduced into East Asian countries long ago and thus forming of an eastern architecture system. By combining with new materials and technology, it has then enabled European countries to build skyscrapers since the 18th Century; Space theory extracted from Lao Zi has inspired the Contemporary Architectural Revolution worldwide; The traditional principle to process ce- ramic block with vegetable oil, which was honored as a ＂building material revolution＂, has helped to formulate a theory on building materials based on an organic and inorganic combination of acid ＆ alkali-resistance. As of today, marking a departure from the ideas of garden＂ or ＂park＂ in western countries, the Chinese has integrated artificial and natural environment applied to Chinese gardens to form their own theories on modern landscaping; Fengshui, as a theory emphasizing a functional-field effect and unification of spirit and material, has been more and more popular in Japan, South Korea, the United States, Germany, France and other western countries. As a common wealth of mankind, the Chinese architectural heritage will continue to contribute to the environmental construction for human being.