无锡惠山园营造手法解析

Analysis of Construction Techniques of Huishan Garden in Wuxi City

介绍了无锡惠山园建造的历史缘由,解析了惠山园的空间布局设计,指出其包括祠堂建筑区域和附属园林区域两大功能分区,其在空间设计上采用了内向式的布局手法。重点分析了惠山园的构景要素,认为其在水体设计方面采用了聚集式的理水布局,属静态类水景设计;山石设计方面,假山均临水而建,在选址、造型、功能上均十分完美;建筑方面则以徽派风格为主,建筑密度较低;景观设计中所涉及植物种类品种繁多,以常绿植物为主,搭配部分落叶乔木。最后总结了惠山园所运用的借景、框景、障景等空间构景手法。

History of Huishan Garden in Wuxi City was introduced,and spatial layout design of the garden analyzed.Its two functional areas（ancestral hall building area and affiliated garden area） mainly adopted the inward layout.Landscaping elements of the garden were particularly analyzed,it was proposed that the garden adopted intensive water layout,that is,the static waterscape design;its rockeries were all designed by water,showing perfect site selection,modeling and function;garden buildings were mostly designed in Huizhou style and in low density;landscape design involved diversified plant species,dominated by evergreen species and decorated by deciduous arbors.The author also summarized the utilization of landscaping techniques in the Huishan Garden,including borrowed scenery,enframed scenery and obstructive scenery.