我国乡镇竞争力评价研究——以镇江市为例

Evaluation of Township Competitiveness in China

基于竞争力的相关理论,结合乡镇的特点,构建了一套乡镇竞争力的理论测评指标体系。用因子分析法和熵值法对镇江市的41个乡镇的综合竞争力进行排名,在镇江市范围内以及全国范围内分别进行对比分析发现:镇江市各个区(市)的乡镇发展极度不均衡;市区范围内乡镇的发展并不乐观;乡镇特色不突出;乡镇企业不够数量和规模;民营企业不成气候。然后分别就以农业为基础和以工业为基础的乡镇提出相应对策与建议:对于农业镇,应加快发展现代高效农业,发展特色农业,提高农产品质量;对于工业镇,应充分利用交通、地理优势,自觉接受城市经济的辐射,因地制宜,发展特色经济。

Based on relevant theories about competitiveness,we establish a set of theoretical evaluation indicator system of township competitiveness,in accordance with the township characteristics.We rank 41 towns in Zhenjiang City in terms of comprehensive competitiveness,using factor analysis method and entropy method.Compared with other towns across the country,we find that the township development in all districts（cities） is highly uneven;the township development within urban district of Zhenjiang City is not so rosy;the township features are not prominent;the number and scale of the township enterprises is not enough;individually-run enterprises never get anywhere.Then,the corresponding countermeasures are put forth for the development of agriculture-based towns and industry-based towns： for agricultural town,it should accelerate the development of modern high-efficiency agriculture,develop characteristic agriculture,and promote quality of agricultural products;for industrial town,it can make full use of the advantages in transport and geographical location,consciously draw on the driving role of urban economy,take actions that suit local circumstances to develop characteristic economy,vigorously develop the private economy and export-oriented economy to enrich people,and strengthen the government service function to create efficient government.