天津市七里海湿地价值评估

Assessment on Qilihai Wetland Value in Tianjin City

[目的]评估天津市七里海湿地的价值。[方法]将七里海湿地价值分为使用价值和非使用价值,运用市场价值法、旅行费用法、影子工程法等方法对七里海湿地使用价值的各组成部分进行了评估;运用意愿调查法来估算七里海湿地的非使用价值。[结果]七里海湿地总价值为18.92亿元,其中,直接使用价值为该区动植物产品价值、旅游价值和科研文化价值之和,为5.39亿元(占28%);间接使用价值为该区水文学功能价值、水质功能价值、侵蚀控制功能价值、固定CO2价值和栖息地功能价值之和,为9.65亿元(占51%);非使用价值为3.88亿元(占21%)。从效益角度来看,七里海湿地生态效益最大,占72%;经济效益居中,占19%;而社会效益最小,仅占9%。[结论]该评价结果为七里海湿地的有效保护和可持续利用提供了科学依据。

[Objective] The study aimed at assessing the whole value of Qilihai Wetland in Tianjin City.[Method] In this study,the whole value of Qilihai Wetland was divided into two parts,namely use value and non-use value.The use value of Qilihai Wetland was estimated by market value,travel cost,shadow project method and so forth,and the non-use value of Qilihai Wetland was assessed by contingent valuation method.[Result] The total value of Qilihai Wetland reached 1.892 billion yuan,wherein the direct use value,including animal and plant products,tourism,scientific and cultural value,was 0.539 billion yuan,accounting for 28% of total value;the indirect use value,composed of functional values in hydrology,water quality,erosion control,CO2 fixation and habitat,was up to 0.965 billion yuan,making up 51%;the non-use value totaled 0.388 billion yuan,taking up 21%.In addition,the ecological benefit of Qilihai Wetland was the maximum,accounting for 72% of total benefit,followed by economic benefit（21%）,while the social benefit was the minimum（9%）.[Conclusion] The results can provide scientific references for the effective conservation and sustainable utilization of Qilihai Wetland.