体外震波碎石结合护理干预在泌尿结石患者中的应用

The Application of Combination Between Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Nursing Intervention in Patients with Urinary Calculi

目的探讨体外震波碎石结合护理干预治疗泌尿系结石的疗效及安全性。方法选择泌尿系结石患者86例，碎石治疗时能量级10～12级，每次放电1800～2500次，时间30～60min，1～3次。碎石前后实施护理干预、健康指导。结果接受治疗的患者，均平稳渡过碎石术，无意外，治愈72例，好转11例，总有效率96．5％。结论冲击波碎石结合护理干预治疗泌尿系结石，提高了结石排净率，安全有效，在临床上取得了满意疗效。

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of combination between Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Nursing Intervention in the treatment of urinary calculi. Methods For 86 patients with urinary calculi, the enei＇gy levels were 10 to 12 grades, 1800 to 2500 times for every discharge ,and the lasting time were 30 to 60 minutes for every time, and 1 to 3 times for each patient. Before and after ESWL,nursing intervention and health guide were done for all the patients. Results All the patients progressed through the ESWL smoothly and safely. For them ,72 cases were cured, 11 cases improved, and the total efficient rate was 96.5%.Conclusions The combination of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Lithotripsy and Nursing Intervention in the treatment of urinary calculi can improve the removal rate of urinary calculi, and it was safely and effectively. The combination methods has gained satisfactory outcome in clinical work.