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不同时机人工破膜对分娩结局的影响 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨不同时机人工破膜对分娩结局的影响。方法回顾性分析。2010年1~12月在我科住院行人工破膜术的218例初产妇的病历资料,按照当时行人工破膜的时机将她们分为四组,分别为活跃期早期组(宫口扩张3~4cm)、活跃期中期组(宫口扩张5~7cm)、活跃期晚期组(宫口扩张8~9cm)和宫口开全组,分析4组产妇分娩方式、第一产程时间,新生儿体质量及Apgar评分等指标。结果剖宫产率4组间比较有统计学差异,第1组(活跃期早期组)剖宫产率最高,第4组(宫口开全组)剖宫产率最低;4组间第一产程时间比较有统计学差异:第1组最长,第4组最短,但第2、3组间比较没有统计学差异。新生儿体质量和Apgar评分4组比较差异均没有统计学意义。结论在活跃期早期、中期行人工破膜,比活跃期晚期和宫口开全后破膜,有更高的剖宫产率,有更多的因为活跃期停滞和胎心窘迫而行剖宫产者。不支持人工破膜能够加速产程进展。没有明确的医学指征不要常规行人工破膜,应等待胎膜自然破裂,确有指征,应尽可能选择在活跃期的晚期或开全后再行人工破膜。
出处 《中国医药指南》 2012年第18期213-215,共3页 Guide of China Medicine
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