城市扩大化进程中的城市景观新思考——基于“十二五”规划指导下的“绿色景观”设计探索

New Perspectives on Urban Landscape Design in the Expansion of Urbanization: Exploration of “Green Landscape” Design in Accordance with the 12th Five-Year Plan

景观设计作为改善人类生存环境的重要手段,对社会经济、伦理道德、文化传承都有着重要的引导意义。随着生态环境的日益恶化,应运而生的"绿色景观"以生态学、伦理学及美学为基础,探索景观设计中的低碳、可持续发展模式,旨在创建"天人合一"的人性景观。认真探索了农村城市化中的绿色景观设计问题。农村为城市提供了更为广阔的天地和更加灵活的空间配置,也为城市地域文化的传承和发展提供了多元的视角。农村城市化进程对绿色景观的实验、探索,能够纠正人们不太正确的城市景观审美观,改变城市"美化"进程中与可持续发展相悖的非绿色景观设计形势,能够营造和谐、宜居的现代城市环境。

Landscape design, as an important means for improving people＇s living environment, plays a significant role in economics, ethics, and cultural heritage. As ecological environment worsens, the ＂Green Landscape＂ concept based on ecology, geography and aesthetics has come into being targeted at exploring the pattern of low-carbon, sustainable development in landscape design so as to create a landscape where heaven, earth, and people are in harmonious relationship. This article explores the green landscape in the development of urbanization in rural areas, which provides urban areas with a wider and more flexible spacial configuration, as well as with diverse perspectives of urban cultural heritage and development. The study on eco-green landscape design in the process of urbanization of rural areas is conducive to improving people＇s urban landscape aesthetics; to striking a right balance between city ＂beautification＂ process and sustainable development and to creating a harmonious, favorable modem urban environment.