大容量全肺灌洗术治疗肺泡蛋白沉积症的疗效及安全性分析

Efficacy and Safety of Whole Lung Lavage in Treatment of Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis

目的评估大容量全肺灌洗术治疗肺泡蛋白沉积症(PAP)的疗效及安全性。方法对比分析2008年9月至2011年10月湖南省职防院职业病科确诊的12例PAP患者行大容量全肺灌洗治疗前后呼吸困难症状、肺功能、动脉血气、胸部影像学的变化,评估大容量全肺灌洗术治疗过程的安全性。结果大容量全肺灌洗治疗的12例患者临床呼吸困难症状明显缓解,肺功能、低氧血症、过度通气状态及影像学均有明显改善。全肺灌洗过程中患者生命体征较平稳,未见严重的并发症。结论大容量全肺灌洗术治疗PAP疗效肯定,安全性好。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of whole lung lavage in the treatment of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis （PAP）. Methods Twelve patients who were diagnosed as PAP from September 2008 to October 2011 in Hunan Occupational Disease Hospital were recruited in the study. The changes of dyspnea symptom, lung-function, arterial blood gas, and chest image were compared before and after whole lung lavage treatment. Meanwhile,the safety of lung lavage was evaluated. Results All patients were relieved from dyspnea. The lung function, hypoxia, hyperventilation, and chest image were all obviously improved. The vital signs in the process of lung lavage were stable without serious complications. Conclusion Whole lung lavage is an effective and safe treatment for PAP.